{"created":"2023-07-25T10:32:15.591677+00:00","id":642,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"b6622775-2e7d-4489-9171-146d1dd86ab8"},"_deposit":{"created_by":5,"id":"642","owners":[5],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"642"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:hju.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000642","sets":["6:154:156"]},"author_link":["2014","2015"],"control_number":"642","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"5","bibliographicPageEnd":"125","bibliographicPageStart":"117","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"広島女学院大学国際教養学部紀要"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"It is well known that gender is a widely recognised factor in understanding many aspects of behaviour (Stewart and McDermott, 2004), and the influence of gender differences have an influence on apologising in Japanese (Ito, 1998), but to what extent they differ in terms of strategies used in apologies among EFL learners is lesser known. The aim of this study therefore, is to investigate the strategies used by EFL learners of English of the speech act of apology, which is based on Holmes (1990) and Blum-Kulka (1989) apology speech act sets, and to find out how the strategies used differ between male and female learners. A Discourse Completion test (DCT) containing 8 apology scenarios was conducted among 100 university students (50 males and 50 females), and it was found that not only do Japanese EFL learners lack knowledge and communicative competence for most of the strategies of apology in both genders, but there were notable, but not significant differences in the strategies used between gender; that males used an equal amount of apology to females, but slightly less strategies than females.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"広島女学院大学国際教養学部"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2188-465X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Wilson, John Timothy","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"ウィルソン, ジョン ティモシー","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2014","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2015","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-03-30"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kokusai5timothy.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kokusai5timothy.pdf","url":"https://hju.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/642/files/kokusai5timothy.pdf"},"version_id":"8bd15659-fded-4417-90af-4232c9577771"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"gender differences","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"use of apology strategies","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"EFL learners","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Gender Differences in the Use of Apology Strategies in English by Japanese University EFL Learners","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Gender Differences in the Use of Apology Strategies in English by Japanese University EFL Learners","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"5","path":["156"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2023-03-02"},"publish_date":"2023-03-02","publish_status":"0","recid":"642","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Gender Differences in the Use of Apology Strategies in English by Japanese University EFL Learners"],"weko_creator_id":"5","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-11-28T06:31:32.044035+00:00"}